Since the uppercase letter Epsilon is very similar to the Latin letter E, we don't use it much today. In physics, epsilon naught is the permittivity of free space. Archaic writing often preserves the Phoenician form with a vertical stem extending slightly below the lowest horizontal bar. It is particularly used in calculus to denote an arbitrarily small positive quantity. ϵ The reason is quite simple: there are only so many symbols in the Greek and Latin alphabets, and scientists and mathematicians generally do not use symbols from other languages. The value of $\epsilon_o$ alone is meaningless, but the question becomes meaningful if examined in a wider perspective.. For historical reasons electromagnetism was developed following various formal schemes (characterized by different definitions of some quantities). Epsilon Physics is the analysis of the math that governed the early world. Its CODATA value is: That's what causes us individuals specific. Gauss' Law states that the net electric flux through any closed surface is equal to the electic charge enclosed by that surface, divided by the permittivity of free space (epsilon-nought) Charges in a conductor arrange themselves so that the electric field within the conductor is zero , first used in set theory and logic by Giuseppe Peano and now used in mathematics in general for set membership ("belongs to") evolved from the letter epsilon, since the symbol was originally used as an abbreviation for the Latin word "est". But still, you can see the uses of the letter Epsilon especially in structural mechanics as well as astronomy, physics, chemistry, statistics, economics, and agronomy. 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