This started the evolution of the present atmosphere. The early atmosphere largely contained water vapour, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, methane, ammonia and very little of free oxygen. Starting from the surface to the central parts, we have layers like the crust, mantle, outer core and inner core. So it will be 7:30 p.m. in India when it is 2:00 p.m. noon in London. As a result the material inside started getting separated depending on their densities. While watching the night sky, you may notice various patterns formed by different groups of stars. Biol1006 lecture notes fall 2018 4 wallace line big the origin and evolution of earth cl 11 notes geography life and rocks may have co evolved on earth science notes on lesson of the earth kullabs the origin and early evolution of life on earth biosci. EduRev is a knowledge-sharing community that depends on everyone being able to pitch in when they know something. However, the present scientists do not accept either of the explanations. Articles Students who are in class 11th or preparing for any exam which is based on Class 11 Geography can refer NCERT Geography Fundamental of Physical Geography Book for their preparation. Beginning of the Universe started about 13.6 billion years ago,when the Big Bang created the universe from a point source. The first stage is marked by the loss of primordial atmosphere. | Note carefully that the curve plotscumulative O 2 production, but that until a few hundred million years ago, most of this was taken up by Fe(II) compounds in the crust and by reduced sulfur; only after this massive "oxygen sink" became filled did free O 2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere. of Revision Notes - The Origin and Evolution of the Earth, Class 11, Geography | EduRev Notes for Teaching, the answers and examples explain the meaning of chapter in the best manner. It considered the universe to be roughly the same at any point of time. https://www.studyadda.com Each zone thus covers 15° of longitude. From this point in time, the universe began to expand and has been expanding ever since. It includes not only the surface process which have shaped the Earth's surface, but the study of the ocean floors, and the interior of the Earth. 'Sol’ in Roman mythology is the 'Sungod'. There are three stages in the evolution of the present atmosphere. It has gotten 29301 views and also has 4.7 rating. The light of the sun takes about eight minutes to reach the earth. Tests & Videos, you can search for the same too. Considering this, the distances the light will travel in one year is taken to be one light year. Alternatively, the first four are called Terrestrial, meaning earth-like as they are made up of rock and metals, and have relatively high densities. | Fossil Evidence and Comparisons of Modern Organisms Suggest That Life Evolved Soon after Earth Was Hospitable. Revision Notes - The Origin and Evolution of the Earth, Class 11, Geography | EduRev Notes chapter (including extra questions, long questions, short questions, mcq) can be found on EduRev, you can check The most popular argument regarding the origin of the universe is the Big Bang Theory. TABLE OF CONTENTS. This area, therefore, receives the maximum heat and is called the Torrid Zone. The last phase in the evolution of the earth relates to the origin and evolution of life. The planet earth initially was a barren, rocky and hot object with a thin atmosphere of hydrogen and helium. However, in a meeting of the International Astronomical Union, a decision was taken that Pluto like other celestial objects (2003 UB^) discovered in recent past may be called. Some countries have a great longitudinal extent and so they have adopted more than one standard time. Videos This happened not only in case of the earth, but also in all the terrestrial planets, which were supposed to have lost their primordial atmosphere through the impact of solar winds. This later led to the development of the outer surface in the form of a crust. It moves around its axis, which is an imaginary line. Galaxies spread over vast distances that are measured in thousands of light-years. Modem scientists refer to the origin of life as a kind of chemical reaction, which first generated complex organic molecules and assembled them. Multiple choice questions. In 1838, Sir George Darwin suggested that initially, the earth and the moon formed a single rapidly rotating body. A large number of hypotheses were put forth by different philosophers and scientists regarding the origin of Earth. A Satellite is a celestial body that moves around the planets in me same way as the planets move around the sun. Estimates of the Age of the Earth Place a Lower Boundary on When Life Began. The nebula from which our Solar system is supposed to have been formed, started its collapse and core formation some time 5-5.6 billion years ago and the planets were formed about 4.6 billion years ago. Its value is 0° longitude and from it we count 180° eastward as well as 180° westward. Life appeared 500 million years after the formation of earth, i.e., almost four billion years back. It is not only the study of the Earth as we see it today, but the history of the Earth as it has evolved to its present condition. Eventually, oceans were saturated with oxygen, and 2,000 million years ago, oxygen began to flood the atmosphere. The expansion continues even to the present day. the planet earth initially was a barren, rocky and hot object with a thin atmosphere of hydrogen and helium. A galaxy starts to form by accumulation of hydrogen gas in the form of a very large cloud called. This is The earth has been divided into twenty-four time zones of one hour each. This is a video lecture on NCERT Class 11 Geography Part 2 - Fundamentals of Physical Geography. It can be assumed that life began to evolve sometime 3,800 million years ago. The age of Earth is approximately one-third of the age of the universe. It was also suggested that the material forming the moon was separated from what we have at present the depression occupied by the Pacific Ocean. The real earth ha no such needle. The moon moves around the earth in about 27 days. Like the origin of the earth, there have been attempts to explain how the moon was formed. However, with greater. Since then, approximately 15 million different species of organisms have evolved. Free Notes for UPSC Geography The origin and evolution of the earth. The Origin and Evolution of the Earth class 11 Notes Geography in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. Jovian planets were formed at quite a distant location. In India, the longitude ofis treated as the standard meridian. this is your one stop solution. As it grew, some energy was converted into matter. Current Affairs The last phase in the evolution of the earth. There are four important parallels of latitudes : Tropic of Cancer \[(23{{{}^{1}/{}_{2}}^{o}}N)\]in the Northern Hemisphere. At the Big Bang the “tiny ball” exploded violently. Question 1(i). Jobs NCERT Book for Class 11 Geography Chapter 2 The Origin and Evolution of the Earth is available for reading or download on this page. These initial density differences gave rise to differences in gravitational forces and it caused the matter to get drawn together. That is why, shape is described as a Geoid. | In the beginning, all matter forming the universe existed in one place in the form of a “tiny ball” (singular atom) with an unimaginably small volume, infinite temperature and infinite density. With in 300,000 years from the Big Bang, temperature dropped to 4,500 K (Kelvin) and gave rise to atomic matter. The friction and collision of particles led to formation of a disk-shaped cloud and the planets were formed through the process of accretion. Geoid means an earth-like shape. The following are considered to be the stages in the development of planets : The stars are localised lumps of gas within a nebula. The earth was mostly in a volatile state during its primordial stage. It is now generally accepted that the event of big bang took 13.7 billion years before the present. During this process, light elements, like H, He, Li, B, and Be formed. He moon is the only natural satellite of the earth. With passage of time it cooled further and solidified and condensed into a smaller size. A meeting of the atmosphere sun in fixed paths temperature and pressure in laboratory scale 500 million before. 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